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A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales

East and North East Wales Archaeological Resource Audit

 

Section 4:  Research Audit

 

Current (and recent) projects

The following lists ongoing, and relatively recent projects (ie those worked on in the last 10 years), with a research theme.  It is organised by lead body or individual.

 

 

Archaeological InvestigationsLtd

Sennybridge Archaeological Survey, 1999

Survey for the production of an integrated land management plan for AFTC Sennybridge. (Boucher, A & Crooks, K, 2000).

 

Brecon Beacons National Park

Ty MawrProject

Ongoing assessment and interpretation project on a house and its landscape setting.

 

L. Butler – University of York

Dolforwyn Castle

Long term excavation project on behalf of Cadw, to investigate and consolidate the guardianship castle at Dolforwyn.

 

Cadw/ CCW/CPAT               

Register of Historic Landscapes I & II

National overview of the historic content of the Welsh landscape, carried out by Cadw, CCW and ICOMOS in 1998. 

 

Cadw / English Heritage

Offa’s Dyke Initiative

Long term management of Offa’s Dyke. Project hosted by CPAT

 

Cambrian Archaeological Projects               

Elan Valley Survey

Upland survey under the Upland Initiative

 

A. Caseldine - Department of Archaeology, University of Wales Lampeter

Funerary and Ritual Sites Project

Analysis of pollen from selected sites. Ongoing project.

 

F. Chambers - Centre for Environmental Change and Quaternary Research GEMRU, University of Gloucestershire

Llangorse Lake

Palaeoenvironmental study. Ongoing project.

 

Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust

Caersws: an archaeological assessment 1991

Assessment of all known archaeological work done in Caersws

Clwyd Metal Mines Survey 1993

Assesment of Clwyd metal mines 1993. with follow up earthwork surveys

Clwyd Small Enclosures Survey 1993-95

Assessment of Clwyd Small Enclosures, with follow up earthwork surveys

Coastal survey: Rhos-on-Sea to Saltney 1995

Cadw funded coastal survey

Cwm Pennant, Llandrillo survey 1995

Survey of c12sq miles at Cwm Pennant (Hankinson, R 1995a).

Dee Estuary Historic Landscape Survey, 1998

Landscape survey carried out by CPAT in 1998.  Its aim was to identify sites within the general area of the Dee Estuary and examine the evidence for the development of the landscape and the threats posed to the archaeological resource as a whole by the rapid development of the area.  The project identifed a significant number of new sites, some of which are related to the former coastline, as well as tracing the history of enclosure, reclamation and industrialisation (Jones, N W, 1998, 47).

Deserted Medieval and Later Rural Settlements

A series of regional surveys as part of a Cadw-funded programme of fieldwork to examine the deserted medieval and early post-medieval rural settlement sites in Wales

Early Medieval Ecclesiastical sites 2002

Current Cadw project looking at early eccelesiatcial settlement 

Elan Valley Uplands Survey 1994

Upland survey

Historic Settlement Survey Projects

Various Cadw / local authoity funded Historic Settlement stuies.

Historic Landscape Characterisation, Dyffryn Clwyd 1998

One of a series of Landscape Characterization exercises undertaken by CPAT with funding by Cadw 1998/9, concentraing on the Vale of Clwyd, an historically important, diverse and well-preserved landscape in Denbighshire.

Historic Landscape Characterisation, Dyffryn Tanat 1998

One of a series of Landscape Characterization exercises undertaken by CPAT with funding by Cadw 1998/9, concentrating on the Tanat Valley, an historically important, diverse and well-preserved landscape covering an area of 101km2 in northern Powys.

Historic Landscape Characterisation, Holywell Common and Halkyn Mountain 2000

One of a series of Landscape Characterization exercises undertaken by CPAT with funding by Cadw. 2000, concentrating on Holywell Common and Halkyn Mountain, Flintshire, a mining landscape of the C18th.

Historic Landscape Characterisation, Vale of Montgomery 2000

One of a series of Landscape Characterization exercises undertaken by CPAT with funding by Cadw 2000, concentrating on the Vale of Montgomery, Powys.

Lake Vyrnwy Joint Afforestation Scheme, assessment 1998

Archaeological assessment carried out to inform Severn Trent Water about the nature and condition of archaeological features on that part of the Estate that is managed by Forest Enterprise.  102 sites were recorded during the course of

the survey, 87 of which had not been recorded previously (Hankinson, R & Thomas, D, 1998).

 

Lake Vyrnwy Uplands Survey

Ongoing survey project around Lake Vyrnwy, on the western edge of the old county of Montgomeryshire with funding provided by Severn Trent Water Ltd.

Aerial Photograph Mapping, 1995-6

Series of AP mapping projects carried out by CPAT in 1995-98.

Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust Reserves, survey 2001

Archaeological baseline survey of 16 Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust Wildlife Reserves, carried out by CPAT in 2000/2001. The objectives of the study were to reveal by combination of desk-based study and field survey, the nature, condition and significance of the archaeology within the boundaries of the Wildlife Reserves and assist in future management. Follow up work ongoing

Pennant, Llandrillo field survey 1996

Archaeological field survey of area with a number of cairns, hut circles and field systems (Silvester, R J 1996).

Powys Metal Mines Survey 1993

Survey and assessment of Powys non ferous metal mines, with follow up earthwork surveys

Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Sites: Denbighshire and East Conwy 1999

Ongoing programme of survey of prehistoric funerary and ritual sites through out CPAT area

Radnorshire Commons Survey 1998

Survey of two tracts of upland common in the north of Radnorshire, funded by RCAHMW under the Uplands Initiative.

Radnorshire Hills Survey 1997

Upland survey project

Roman Civil Settlements in Southern Powys, Archaeological Assessment 2000

Project to reassess the current evidence for Roman civil settlement within the former counties of Brecknock and Radnorshire and provide new insight into its nature and distribution. The study consisted of a combination of desk-based research with a programme of field survey and assessment.  Excavations were also carried out at Maesderwen Roman villa, Broad Heath cropmark enclosure and Pen-y-gaer bath house (Jones, N W & Owen, W J, 2000a).

Round huts, desktop assessment

The first stage of a survey of round huts in Clwyd and Powys.  A desktop assessment has been produced of the known resource, to be followed up by a programme of fieldwork.

Round huts of central Powys, survey 1999

Study of prehistoric and Romano-British round huts in the historic county of Radnorshire and part of north Montgomeryshire, carried out by CPAT in 1998/9. Fieldwork focused on those sites that had either been positively identified as round huts in the past by fieldworkers or those where there was some element of uncertainty in the proposed chronology or function of the monuments (Silvester, R J, 1999).

Ruabon Mountain Survey 1995

Ruabon Mountain Survey covering c14 sq km identified 136 archaeological features (Silvester, R J & Hankinson, R 1995a; Silvester, B 1995b, 44-45).

Short Dykes Project 2002

Current project looking at the conditionn and management of short dykes in the Welsh borders

Small Enclosures in North-East Wales, 1998

Project followed up to rapid survey of small enclosures within the former county of Clwyd, undertaken during 1993/4, which made provisional recommendations for scheduling a number sites. A programme of site visits, aerial photographic rectification and total station

ground survey was undertaken to further investigate 29 sites.

Trannon Moor historic landscape study & Environemtnal Monitoring 1996ff

Ongoing project to monitor and investigate the long term effects of the Trannon Moor Windfarm on the historic environment.  Elements of landscape ananlysiss and field work with annual condition monitoring

Ty Cynfin woodland sites survey 1995

Group of sites recorded in woodland application area at Ty Cynfin including charcoal mounds, farmstead and various former field boundaries (CPAT 1995).

Unenclosed Prehistoric Settlements (lithic) 2002

Current Cadw  funded project looking at settlement through lithic scatters  

Walton Basin project, 1993-7

Survey and assessment of the Walton Basin carried out by CPAT from 1993-7.  It intended to quantify and characterise the total archaeology of the basin, for the increased protection and better management of the archaeological resource.  The initial desk-based study was supported by survey, aerial survey, geophysical survey and trial excavation to build as complete a picture as possible of the archaeological potential of the area (Gibson, A, 1999).

Walton Basin (Prehistoric Links in Modern Europe) 1996

An EC grant aided project to research into methods of better protection of archaeological remains.  The Walton Basin (Wales), Flanders (Belgium) and Zwolle-Ittersumerbroek (Netherlands) were used as case studies.  In the Walton Basin, the problem of the agricultural degradation of earthwork monuments was addressed (Clevis, H & de Jong, J, 1998).

Walton Basin survey 1998 (SEPAH)

Survey and evaluation of sites in the Walton Basin funded by Cadw and a European Commission grant (from the Raphael Programme), and carried out by CPAT, the Discovery Programme, the City Archaeology Service of Zwolle and the Bayerisches Landesamt fur Denmalpflege in Munich. There were 3 practical elements to the project.  Physical survey, geophysical survey and digital terrain modelling of the Hindwell enclosure (PRN 19376).

Warren Wood survey 2000

Archaeological survey of Warren Wood carried out by CPAT in 2000 to identify the archaeological resource and assist with its future management.  The survey identified 9 archaeological sites and 12 different species of specimen trees

Welsh Historic Churches Projects

Series of projects to assess the architectural and above-ground archaeology of pre-C19th church site as part of the Welsh Historic Churches Project, a pan-Wales programme initiated and funded by Cadw.  The surveys integrated a study of readily available documentary sources with field recording, particular attention being payed to the structural history of the church and

churchyard and the survival of pre-C19th fixtures and fittings.

West Berwyn Survey 1990-95

West Berwyn Survey covering a period of five years including measured survey

(Silvester, R J 1995b, 3; Silvester, B 1995a, 31; Silvester, B 1995e, 45).

 

Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust / Brecon Beacons National Park

Black Mountains Upland Surveys 1997ff

Two survey with Brecon Beacons National Park under the Uplands Initiative. (Jones, N W and Dorling, P 1997).

 

Denbighshire County Counci Countryside Service     

Clwydian Range Upland Surveys 1994ff

Rapid assessment of the archaeological resource of the Clwydian Range initiated by RCAHMW.  Intended to provide conservation and management recommendations for the archaeological resource, and identify potential threats to sites (Gale, F, 1997, 5).

Llantisilio Upland Survey 1999

Upland survey carried out by Denbighshire Countryside Service on Llantisilio Mountain, an area proposed as an extension to the Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.  The survey aimed to assess the condition of known sites and evaluate current threats, locate previously unrecorded sites and draw up recommendations relating to the conservation and management of the upland area (Denbighshire Countryside Service, 1999).

North Berwyns Survey

Upland survey project

 

Gwynedd Archaeological Trust

Llys Euryn Project 1998ff

Ongoing occasional excavation and interpretation project of multiperiod hillfort on behalf of local authority.

 

Hereford & Worcester County Council Archaeology Service    

River Teme Survey 1997ff

Archaeological survey on the corridor of the River Teme (mostly in Herefordshire).  Carried out in 1997 by County Archaeological Service, Hereford and Worcester County Council, on behalf of the Environment Agency (Cook, M, 1997).

 

Bob Higham (& the late Phil Barker) – University of Exeter

Hen Domen Project1963-2000

Long term excavation and landscape survey project of motte and bailey castle.

 

Ironbridge Institute of Industrial Aerchaeology          

Leighton Estate Project

Series of surveys carried out at the Leighton Park Estate by students of the Institute of Industrial Archaeology, Ironbridge, under the supervision of the RCAHMW.  (Coode, LM, Doring, C, Jackson, J & Swann, S, 1986).

 

Lancaster University Archaeological Unit

Chirk to Holyhead road (A5) project  2000

Survey carried out by the Lancaster University Archaeological Unit in 2000 to record Thomas Telford's road and develop a management strategy for the future on behalf of Cadw

 

Llangynidr Historical Society

Landynidr Project

Ongoing, occasional survey and excavation on Llangunidr DMV and its environs

 

Graham Makepeace – private fieldworker

Brecon Beacons  / Black Mountains Project

Various private suvery projects

 

M. Macklin, Paul Brewer & Tom Coulthard - Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth

Historical river channel change in Wales.

GIS database of all major Welsh rivers down to their tidal limits. Funded by EAW & CCW to which a PhD project is also linked. Ongoing project - completion 2002.

Late Quaternary river development in the Dyfi basin.

A UWA funded PhD project. Completion 2003

Modeling Holocene river response to environmental change.

A 3 year NERC funded project (to start in August 2002) based in the upper Severn.

Modeling and evaluating flood risk in Wales.

A 3 year project funded by NAW, EAW, CCW & BGS that will start August/September 2002. River basins that will be investigated are the Dee, Teifi, Dyfi & upper Severn. This includes a radiocarbon dating programme of Holocene alluvial sediments funded by the BGS.

The geomorphological impacts of the autumn 2000 floods on the upper Severn.

NERC funded. Completion 2002.

 

National Museums and Galleries of Wales

Botnewedd (and the Elwy Valley)  Cave Project

Various excavations and assessment of limestone cave sites

 

National Museums and Galleries of Wales / University College of Wales Cardiff

Llangors Crannog (and environs) Project

Excavation and landscape assessment of crannog site

 

National Trust

Cwm Gwdi

Archaeological survey carried out by the National Trust

The Begwns, archaeological survey, 1997

Archaeological survey carried out by the National Trust

Ty Mawr Survey

Archaeological survey carried out by the National Trust

 

Oxford Archaeology (Northern)

Upland Peat Project – Ruabon Mountain 2002

Current upland survey project under Uplands Initiative

 

Powys County Council

Buildings at Risk Survey 2002ff

Historic buildings survey

 

Bill Putnam – University of Bournmouth

Roman roads in Powys

Various field work projects on mid Wales’ roman road network.

 

RCAHMW             

AP mapping projects

Various aerial photograph mapping projects carried out by RCAHMW.

Brecon & Abergavenny Canal

Assessment project on the canal

Radnorshire farm houses

Survey of farm building for forthcoming punblication

West Radnorshire Survey

Upland survey

 

Skeates, R – University of East Anglia, Norwich 

Brecon Beacons Archaeological Survey 1996

Upland survey on behalf of the National Trusy under thre Uplans Initiative

 

Skeates, R & James Bonsal                - University of East Anglia, Norwich

Abergwesyn Common Archaeological Survey, 1998ff

Ongoing survey of about 6900 hectares of the National Trust owned Abergwesyn Common.

 

Hugh Toller

Roman roads in Powys

Various field work projects on mid Wales’ roman road network.

 

 

 


List of Archaeological Investigations

 

The following sections list archaeological excavations known to SMR and evaluations and other ‘non-research work’.  The distinction being drawn between those sites chosen for investigation for research motives and those chosen by some external ‘force’ such as the planning system.

 

Archaeological Excavations

Abbey Cwmhir abbey, excavation 1825

Abbey Cwmhir abbey, excavation 1889ff

Aber Sychnant Cairn, excavation 1890

Aberbechan Dyke, excavation 1996

Abercynafon waterlogged site, excavation 1995

Aberedw Hill Barrow VI, excavation

Aberllynfi Gaer hillfort, excavation 1951

Abertanat Roman Camp, Excavation 1984-91

Aelwyd Uchaf Tumulus B, excavation, 1955

Aelwyd Uchaf Tumulus C, excavation, 1956

Allor Cairn I, excavation, 1860

Althrey Hall, excavations 1991

Arddleen enclosure, excavation 1979

Arddleen enclosure, excavation 1998

Arddleen enclosure, excavation 1999

Bache Hill Barrow I, possible excavation

Banc Llechwedd Mawr Cairn II, possible excavation

Beacons Reservoir Furnace, excavation 1987

Beili Bedw Deserted Village, excavation 1961-62

Beili Bedw Deserted Village, excavation 1991

Bersham Ironworks, excavations 1987-91

Bersham Ironworks, excavations 1997

Big Covert Cave, excavation, 1949

Blaen Nedd Isaf Cairn, excavation 1897

Bleddfa Church (St Mary Magdalene), tower, excavation 1961

Bont y Sarn earthwork, excavation 1996

Bontnewydd Cave, excavation 1984ff

Bontnewydd Cave, excavation C19th

Brecon Beacons Reservoir, furnace excavation 1986 (site 3)

Brecon Gaer fort, excavation 1926

Brecon Gaer fort, Roman pit, excavation 1990

Brecon Town Defences, 2 The Struet, excavation 1991

Brecon Town Defences, Bethel Square, excavations 1995

Brecon Town Defences, George Hotel car park, excavation, 1997

Breiddin hillfort, excavation 1933-35

Breiddin hillfort, excavation 1969-76

Brenig 14: cairn, excavation 1973

Brenig 40: burial mound, excavation 1975

Brenig 41: Cefn Brenig barrow A, excavation 1977

Brenig 42: Cefn Brenig Barrow C, excavation 1977

Brenig 42: Cefn Brenig Barrow C, excavation C19th

Brenig 44: ring cairn, excavation 1975

Brenig 45: Broncyn Arian round barrow, excavation 1859

Brenig 45: Broncyn Arian round barrow, excavation 1973

Brenig 46: Cairn, excavation, 1974

Brenig 47: Bwlch Du Barrow, excavation 1973

Brenig 48: Nant Criafolen settlement, excavation, 1973

Brenig 51: platform cairn, excavation 1975

Brenig 6: kerb cairn, excavation 1973

Brenig 7: Waen Ddafad enclosure, excavation, 1973

Brenig 8: Waen Ddafed round barrow, excavation 1973

Brenig 9-39: clearance cairns, excavation 1973

Brithdir Mill, excavation 1996

Bronllys hollow way, excavation 1997

Bronllys house platform, excavation 1997

Brookhill Pottery, excavation, 1975

Broughton Roman road I, Warren Bank, excavation 1983

Bryn Beddau barrow F (Bedd Emlyn), excavation 1854

Bryn Beddau burial site, excavation 1960

Bryn Castell mound, excavation C19th

Bryn Castell, excavation 1954

Bryn Euryn Camp, excavation 1997ff

Bryn y Fedwen Barrow I, excavation 1938

Bryn y Fedwen Barrow II, excavation

Bryn-bugeilyn barrow B, excavation, 1850

Bryn-Derlwyn Farm earthworks, excavation 1995

Bryn-y-ffynnon Beaker burial, excavation 1959

Brynhella Mound, excavation 1925

Brynhenllys enclosure, excavation 1994

Buckley Tramway, excavation 1990

Buckley, Pinfold Lane, excavation 1984

Buckley, Pinfold Lane, excavations 1990

Builth Wells, Pen Graig barn excavation 1997

Buttington View, Roman road, excavation 2000

Bwlch Rafallon Goch enclosure, excavation 1986-7

Bwlch Rafallon Goch structure, excavation 1992

Cae Gaer Fort, excavation 1913

Cae Gronw Cave, excavation 1985

Cae Henllan Church (St Elwedd) site of, excavation 1910

Cae-Gwyn cave, excavation, 1883ff

Caer Caradog hillfort, excavation 1963-64

Caer Estyn hillfort, excavations 1984

Caer Noddfa Fort, excavation 1909

Caer Noddfa Fort, excavation 1964-65

Caerau Fort, excavation 1965

Caerau Fort, vicus, excavation 1990

Caergwrle Castle, excavation 1988-89

Caergwrle Castle, outer earthwork excavations 1988

Caersws Airfield (Red House) , excavation 1986

Caersws Causewayed Enclosure (CS 25), excavation 1991

Caersws Fort II (CS 01), excavation C19th

Caersws Fort II (CS 03), excavation 1854

Caersws Fort II (CS 04), excavation, 1909

Caersws Fort II (CS 05), excavation 1966

Caersws Fort II (CS 06), excavation 1967

Caersws Fort II (CS 12), S side excavation 1985

Caersws Fort II (CS 13), annexe excavation 1986

Caersws Fort II (CS 18), interior excavation 1990

Caersws Fort II (CS 23), annexe excavation 1991

Caersws Fort II (CS 24), annexe excavation 1991

Caersws Fort II (CS 43), S gate excavation 1992

Caersws Fort II (CS 44), interior excavation 1992

Caersws Fort II (CS 45), NW side excavation 1992

Caersws to Caer Gai Roman Road, excavation 1998

Caersws to Machynlleth gas pipeline, Roman road excavation 1998

Caersws Vicus (CS 07), excavation 1968

Caersws Vicus (CS 08), excavation 1978

Caersws Vicus (CS 09), Bradley's Garage excavations 1985

Caersws Vicus (CS 10), Old Primary School excavations 1985

Caersws Vicus (CS 11), excavation 1986

Caersws Vicus (CS 14), Manthrig Lane excavations 1978

Caersws Vicus (CS 15), Manthrig Lane excavation 1982

Caersws Vicus (CS 17), Greenfields excavation 1990

Caersws Vicus (CS 19), Cattle Market excavation 1910

Caersws Vicus (CS 21), excavation 1990

Caersws Vicus (CS 22), Health Centre excavation 1990

Caersws Vicus (CS 26), Cattle Market excavation 1991

Caersws Vicus (CS 27), playing field excavation 1991

Caersws Vicus (CS 28), The Buck excavation 1991

Caersws Vicus (CS 29), Station Rd excavation 1991

Caersws Vicus (CS 42), Manthrig Lane excavation 1991

Caersws Vicus (CS 46), Main Street/Greenlands excavation 1989-93

Caersws Vicus (CS 49), Lower Green excavation 1993

Caersws Vicus, Hafod, Carno Road, excavation 1995

Cann Office Hotel Earthwork, excavation, 1962

Capel Maelog Church (St Maelog), excavations 1984-87

Capel Spon Chapel, excavation 1991

Carn Goch Cairn, excavation 1987

Carn yr Arian cairn, excavation 1936

Carnedd Cerrig Barrow, excavation, 1830

Carnedd Cerrig Cairn, excavation c1830

Carnedd Das Eithin Barrow, excavation C19th

Carnedd Rhys Goch Cairn, excavation C19th

Carneddau cairn I, excavation 1989

Carneddau cairn II, excavation 1990

Carneddau Farmstead, excavations 1989-90

Carneddau Ring Bank I, excavation 1990

Carno Windfarm (Trannon Moor), excavation 2000

Castell Bach house site, excavation 1995

Castell Collen - Caersws Roman road, excavation 1960s

Castell Collen Fort, excavation 1911-13

Castell Collen Fort, excavation 1954-57

Castle Madoc Ringwork, excavation 1960

Cefn Cave III, excavation, 1883

Cefn Coch Barrow, excavation

Cefn Goleu cairn, excavation, 1950ff

Cefn Perfedd Marching camp, excavation 1964

Cerrig Llwydion Cairn I, excavation

Churn Mill, Excavation 1981

Clap yr Arian Cairn I, excavation 1910

Clawdd Coch Cropmark, excavation 1991

Clawdd Coch Roman Fort, excavation 1991

Clawdd Coch Roman Fort, excavation 1992

Clawdd Coch Roman Fort, excavation 1994

Cloddiau enclosure, excavation 1993

Clyro Fort, excavation 1964

Coed Y Dinas Flood Defences, excavation 1992

Coed y Dinas Ring Ditches I and II, excavation 1992

Coed y Gaer hillfort, excavation 1997

Collfryn enclosure, excavations 1980-82

Colwyn Castle, excavation 1975

Corn Du Cairn, excavation 1978

Corn Du Cairn, excavation 1992

Craig Yr Arian Cairn A, excavation

Creigiau Eglwyseg cairn A, excavation, 1879

Crickhowell, Glan-yr-Afon megalith, excavation 1993

Crickhowell, Tower St 1, excavation, 1984

Crosswood Camp, excavation 1981

Crosswood Camp, excavation 1992

Crugerydd Castle, excavation 1936/37

Cuckoo Hall hillfort, excavation 1993

Cwm Difwg Barrow I, excavation 1861

Cwm Difwg Barrow II, excavation 1961

Cwm Owen Pillow Mounds, excavation 1934

Cwmberllan earthwork, excavation 1994

Cwrt Llechrhyd, excavation 1983

Cwrt Llechrhyd, excavation 1995

Denbigh STW Outfall, excavation 1992

Denbigh Tile Kiln, excavation 1938

Denbigh, Exchequer Gate, excavation 1982-83

Dinorben hillfort, boundary bank, excavation 1980

Dinorben hillfort, boundary bank, excavation 1983-84

Dinorben hillfort, excavation 1912

Dinorben hillfort, excavation 1965-69

Dinorben hillfort, excavation 1983

Dolforwyn Castle, excavation 1981ff

Dolforwyn town earthworks, excavation, 1997

Domen Mound, excavation

Dyffryn Lane Barrow I, excavation 1857

Dyffryn Lane Enclosure II, excavation 1983

Dyserth Castle, excavation, 1914

Edw Common Barrows, excavation C19th

Elm Tree House Ring Ditch, excavation 1992

Esgair y Ffordd Cairn, excavation

Ewloe Green Pottery, Excavation 1986

Fairy Oak Round Barrow, excavation, 1882

Fan Foel Cairn, excavation

Fan y Big Cremation, excavation 1981/1983

Ffordd Las (Green lane), excavation 1911

Ffostyll Long Cairn I, excavation 1921-23

Ffostyll Long Cairn II, excavation 1921-23

Ffostyll Round Barrow I, excavation 1921-23

Ffridd Faldwyn Hillfort, excavation 1937-39

Ffridd y Garreg Wen barrow, excavation

Ffrith Roman Site, building B "High Street", excavation 1870

Ffrith Roman Site, building D "Arosfa", excavation 1910

Ffrith Roman Site, building D "Arosfa", excavation 1967-69

Ffrith y Garreg Wen barrow, excavation, 1921

Ffynnon Beuno Cave, excavation, 1885

Ffynnon Wenwyl, excavation 1827

Flint Castle, excavation 1970

Flint Castle, excavation 1971-4

Flint, Croes Atti Lane Excavations 1986

Flint, Oakenholt Caesar's Avenue, excavation 1988

Flint, Pentre Farm Roman site, excavation 1976-77 and 1981

Flint, Pentre Farm Roman site, excavation 1991 I

Flint, Pentre Farm Roman site, excavation 1991 II

Flint, Pentre Ffwrndan, excavation 1986

Foel Cairn, excavation 1910

Foel Cairn, excavation 1923

Foel pillow mounds, excavation 1990

Forden Gaer, aisled hall, excavation 1987 site II

Forden Gaer, aisled hall, excavation 1987 site II

Forden Gaer, excavation 1987 site I

Forden Gaer, excavation 1987 site III

Forden Gaer, Roman fort, excavation 1987 (site IV)

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, Cae Hen ring ditch 1, excavation 1981

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, site 1, excavation, 1981ff

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, site 2, excavation, 1984

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, site 3, excavation, 1984

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, site 4, excavation, 1982

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, site 5, excavation, 1983

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, site 6, excavation, 1983

Four Crosses Barrow Cemetery, site 7, excavation, 1984ff

Four Crosses pit alignments - Cae hen (site 9) excavation 1981

Four Crosses pit alignments - Domgay pit alignment 1 site 11 excavation 1983

Four Crosses pit alignments - Domgay pit alignment 2 site 10 excavation 1983

Fron Fraith Wood hillfort, excavation 1994

Fronddyrys Neolithic site, excavations 1975-6

Fronddyrys Neolithic site, excavations 1983

Fronddyrys Neolithic site, excavations 1983

Gaer Dolau Fort, excavation 1965

Gaer Fortlet;Gibbet Hill Fortlet, excavation 1857

Gaer Fortlet;Gibbet Hill Fortlet, excavation 1962

Garn Coch Cairn, excavation, 1854

Gelli Gynan mound, excavation 1810

Glan-yr-afon Road Section, excavation 1986

Glanmilheli Fort, excavation 1960s

Gledlom Tumulus, excavation, 1977

Glog Hill Barrow VII, excavation

Glonc Kerb Cairn, excavation 1983

Glyn Collwyn barrow, excavation C19th

Gop Cave, Trelawnyd, excavation, 1886

Gorsedd Bran barrow I, excavation, 1850

Gorsedd Bran barrow II, excavation, 1850

Gorslydan Barrow I, excavation

Greenfield Mills, excavation 1977

Grithig Cave Find, excavation, 1950's

Gwaenysgor Cave, excavation 1950s

Gwenddwr Shrunken Settlement area II, excavations 1993

Gwern Dyfnant Barrow, excavation

Gwern Picoed Cairn I, excavation 1936

Gwern Picoed Cairn II, excavation 1936

Gwern Picoed Cairn II, excavation C19th

Gwern Picoed Cairn III, excavation 1936

Gwernaffel Farm, excavation 1960s

Gwernescob Barrow I, excavation 1931

Gwernvale long cairn, excavation 1977-78

Gwernyfed Bloomery, excavation 1950

Gwernymynydd Axe Hoard, excavation 1989

Hafod y dre cairn, excavation 1884

Hay-on-Wye, Belmont Road excavation 1992

Hay-on-Wye, Heol-y-Dwr excavation 1990

Hen Blas motte and bailey, excavation 1957

Hen Domen castle, excavations 1960-92

Hendre Bach Building, excavation

Hendre Farm barrow, excavation, 1989

Higher Kinnerton (Roman Road), excavation 1984

Hillbury Round Barrow, excavation, 1862

Hindwell Ash Barrow, excavation, 1993

Hindwell enclosure I, excavation 1998

Hindwell Fort, excavation, 1779

Hindwell Fort, excavation, 1961

Hindwell Fort, excavation, 1976

Hindwell II palisaded enclosure, excavation 1998

Holt Roman site and barrow, excavation 1907-14

Holt, Castle Mews excavation 1993

Holt, Cross St. excavation, 1992

Holywell Racecourse Tumulus I, excavation 1925

Hope (Sarn Lane), excavation 1993

Hope Church (St Cynfarch), excavation 1997

Hope Church (St Cynfarch), excavation 1997

Hope Church (St Cynfarch), excavation 2000

Hundred House Common Barrow II, excavation 1875

Knapp Farm enclosure, excavation 1995

Knaps Barrow I, excavation 1869

Knaps Barrow II, excavation 1869

Lan Fawr cairn III, excavation 1986

Little Lodge long barrow, excavation 1928-29

Llanarmon Barrow B, excavation, 1831

Llanarmon Mynydd-mawr Barrow, excavation, 1773

Llandinam - Llanwrin pipeline, excavation 1997

Llandinam Church (St Llonio), yard bank excavation 1980

Llanelwedd mound I, excavation 1965

Llanelwedd mound II, excavation 1965

Llanfair Caereinion Church (St Mary), excavation 1993

Llanferres (Ty'n Llan), excavation

Llangasty Tal-y-Llyn Church (St Gastyn), Glebefield, excavation 1993

Llangattock Parish barrow finds, excavation

Llangors crannog, excavation 1868-70

Llangors crannog, excavation 1987-1993

Llangwyfan Church (St Cwyfan), excavation 1997

Llangynidr, Abercrawnon, excavation, 1995

Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain (Meliniog) Supply Base, excavation 1987

Llanymynech hillfort, excavation 1981

Llanymynech hillfort, north gate, excavation 1994

Llanymynech Ogof Mine, excavation 1969

Llong Tumulus, Excavation 1954

Llong Tumulus, Excavation 1983

Llwyn Bryn Dinas Hillfort, excavation 1954ff

Llwyn Bryn Dinas Hillfort, excavation 1983

Llygadwy finds, excavation 2000

Llys Edwin fortified house, excavation 1960s

Llys Euryn House, excavation 1948-50

Long Plantation Dyke, excavation 1985

Lower Luggy long barrow, excavation 1994

Lower Short Ditch, Ditch Dingle excavation 1985

Lymore Park causeway, excavation 1981

Lymore Park earthworks, excavations 1984

Lynx Cave, excavation 1962-4

Machynlleth town hall, excavation 1983

Machynlleth, Bro Dyfi excavation

Maes Treylow field system, excavation 1979

Maesderwen 'Roman Villa', bath house, excavation 1783

Maesderwen 'Roman Villa', excavation 1997

Maesgwyn barrow I, excavation c1930

Maesmelan Find, excavation, 1982

Maesydd Enclosure, excavation, 1977

Mathrafal Castle, excavation 1840

Mathrafal Castle, excavation 1870

Mathrafal Castle, excavation 1929

Mathrafal Castle, excavation 1930

Mathrafal Castle, excavation 1985

Mathrafal Castle, excavation 1989

Merthyr Cynog Church (St Cynog), yard excavation 1991

Mochdre Socketed Axe, excavation, 1983

Moel Arthur Hillfort, excavation, 1849

Moel Fenlli Hillfort - Iron Age, excavation 1849